Reimagining Cooperation in a Multipolar Age

G7-Emerging Power Engagement and the Politics of Shared Governance

Abstract

The contemporary international system is increasingly described as multipolar, yet this characterization remains analytically contested and politically ambiguous. The paper argues that the future relevance of the G7 depends not on expanding its membership, but on developing structured forms of engagement that preserve its core attributes while extending its reach. The paradox between inclusivity and functionality is especially visible in the case of the G7. As emerging powers are central to this process, the paper examines Brazil as a potential bridge actor, whose capacity to facilitate engagement depends on issue-specific dynamics and external perceptions. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for the French G7 presidency.