Exploring the 2023 U.S. Directive on Autonomy in Weapon Systems: Key Advancements and Potential Implications for International Discussions

Authors

  • Lutiana Valadares Fernandes Barbosa Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos

Keywords:

Autonomous Weapons Systems, Directive 3000.09, weapon review, International Humanitarian Law

Abstract

Despite international efforts, no specific regulation exists on Autonomous Weapons Systems (AWS) use in armed conflicts. The Department of Defense (DoD) directives on AWS are essential within the United States and impact international discussions. In 2023, the DoD reviewed the definition of AWS and semi-AWS, replacing the word “human operator” with “operator”. We critically present the revision’s primary shifts, pushbacks, and good practices.

Author Biography

Lutiana Valadares Fernandes Barbosa , Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos

Federal public defender since 2010. She holds a PhD in International Law from Minas Gerais Federal University (UFMG) and a Master’s in Law from Columbia University and Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais (PUC-MG). Member of the Ethics Research Group, Human Rights and Artificial Intelligence at the National School of Public Defender’s Office (ENADPU). UNESCO researcher on the implementation of the recommendation on AI ethics in Brazil.

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Published

2023-10-16

How to Cite

Valadares Fernandes Barbosa , L. (2023). Exploring the 2023 U.S. Directive on Autonomy in Weapon Systems: Key Advancements and Potential Implications for International Discussions. CEBRI-Revista: Brazilian Journal of International Affairs, (7), 117–136. Retrieved from https://cebri-revista.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/153